Tag Archives: Creativity in Healthcare

In Defense of Writing…

This post is written by a graduate in English literature turned nurse – Sashana Macatangay.  She is enrolled in the Master’s in Nursing program at Azusa Pacific University.  Sashana believes the act of writing helps with clarity of thought, sharpens critical thinking and observational skills, and last but not least, that the humanities should be incorporated into nursing curriculums.  And why you may ask?  This is Sashana’s story and explanation…

Florence Nightingale, the most celebrated pioneer of the nursing profession, once likened nursing to an art. From Nightingale’s perspective, nursing was, in nightingale-creativityinhealthcarefact, “the finest of the Fine Arts.” She makes a valid argument. In her analogy, Nightingale aptly compares the work of a nurse to that of a painter or sculptor. Both disciplines require exclusive devotion and hard preparation. Both also incorporate a strong human aspect. Because of this human aspect in nursing, it is important that nursing students exercise skills in the Humanities, particularly writing. Good writing skills in any discipline serve the purpose of promoting individuality, sharper critical thinking skills, and the formation of more articulate thought processes. In nursing, specifically, writing skills help to promote professionalism, credibility, and the dissemination of useful healthcare-based knowledge, which is valuable to hospitals, clinics, and care facilities everywhere.

I am contributing to this blog because I wish people to know why I believe writing is necessary in nursing education. I am well aware that the bulk of nursing students absolutely detests writing and do not share the same opinion as I do. Hopefully through this article, I will have provided a solid argument writing-creativityinhealthcaredefending the importance of writing. However, before I expand more on why I believe writing is important to nursing, it should be noted that I might be a little biased due to my academic history. I graduated with a liberal arts degree—more specifically, an English degree. I made the decision to change my career path several years ago, and I am currently more than half-way finished with my second degree in nursing.

But let’s not lie. My initial attraction to the nursing career was a bit more superficial. During my years as an undergraduate student of UC Irvine’s School of Humanities, my goals were much different. I planned on pursuing a career as a music journalist. I dreamed of securing a position at Rolling Stone or Spin. I was determined to get there. However, the sad reality of the music journalism career made itself evident when I applied to a handful of alternative music magazines with no actual success. A long period of taking out odd jobs and engaging in continuous soul-searching prompted me to consider nursing as a way to financially stabilize myself and help provide for my family in the future. It wasn’t the most pure reason for wanting this career, but it’s the truth. I was a girl in her early 20s who loved music, art, and literary prose. I even manned my own radio program as a DJ at Orange County’s KUCI and was heavily involved with the non-profit organization for several years. In the past 5 years, I’m sure that no one would’ve ever guessed that the beats per minute I would be counting would be heart rates, and not the speed of a vinyl record.

However, before you judge me too much about my initial attraction to the stability of the nursing career, please note, that I grew to love it. Why do I love it? Well, while many uninformed people consider nursing to be a mere science, I consider it an art. True, I did graduate with a liberal arts degree, and to many people, this has absolutely nothing to do with nursing. I have a completely different perspective on the relevance of my degree. In my mind, these two different courses of study are similar. The English major analyzes texts from different perspectives in search of literary truths. In a similar vein, the nursing student analyzes data and different variables, from different angles, in search of medical truths in the form of comprehensive diagnoses. I appreciate the multidimensional nature of nursing, and I love the different approaches and interventions that can be taken to address any single problem. Everyday is a constant exercise of critical thinking and creativity.

And believe it or not, I do also love the writing and research aspect that is involved in nursing. Uncovering life-changing data and making a difference in the world through the spread of knowledge and ideas is a very rewarding process that I would like to one day take a part of. For this reason, I’ve always believed that writing is one of the most important aspects of the nursing profession. In fact, according to Provision 7.3 in the Nurse’s Code of Ethics, “…nursing knowledge is derived from the sciences and from the humanities. Ongoing scholarly activities are essential to fulfilling a profession’s obligations to society” (“Code of Ethics,” 2001).

Writing is one of the most important scholarly activities that a nurse can engage in. Eloquence and proficient writing skills in nursing practice indicate competence, expertise, and wisdom in clinical practice. These skills can draw attention not only to the nurse’s expansive and specialized medical lexicon, but also to their extensive knowledge of relevant healthcare-related issues (which proves to be highly beneficial in patient-centered care).

Effective communication skills lend more credibility to the nurse, enabling the nurse to be a more effective and trusted patient advocate. As a result, the nurse may also use her unique writing style to expand and diversify the pre-existing body of healthcare-based knowledge that is used internationally in promoting more effective patient care.

Writing promotes a nursing culture of professionalism and aids in the spread of knowledge and ideas among patients and nurses alike. But if this reason alone is not enough to demonstrate its importance, we must also consider the scarcity of creative assignments in nursing education, which can be all too systematic and structured.

Nursing students rarely get the opportunity to express themselves as individuals. They are mandated to learn the same skills, and they must exercise these skills under a strict protocol. Their form of self-expression is often limited to a mechanical regurgitation of knowledge and hard, scientific facts. Creative processes such as writing promote individuality, critical thinking, and innovation. As nurses, we must exercise writing in order to establish what Theresa S. Drought in The Guide to the Code of Ethics for Nurses describes as “…new ways of understanding disease, health, the human response to illness, and innovations in nursing care” (Drought, 2008, p. 95). Writing is essential for stimulating self-expression, originality, and innovation in a profession that thrives on advanced practice research, evidence based practice, and scholarly inquiry.

Proper writing skills and the exercise of creative thought is paramount to the success of any professional within the healthcare industry. Nursing is certainly not exempt from this. Nursing curriculums often have a heavy emphasis on clinical skills and science-based knowledge. However, what many people fail to realize is that nursing is both a science and an art. Incorporating more writing into nursing education is beneficial because nurses who are strong writers are also strong communicators. Consequently, they are also more vocal patient advocates. As healthcare professionals, we must be aware that the exercise of sharing ideas and contributing interdisciplinary knowledge is a collaborative process that we all should participate in.

If you wish to connect with Sashana, email her at sashanamac@gmail.com.

Brain feels rewarded while looking at art…

Did you know that looking at paintings rather than photographs activates the brain’s “reward system?”  A very small study (8 study participants) by Emory University School of Medicine concludes the brain responds more strongly when viewing a painting than when looking at a photograph.

Volunteers were asked to view paintings by famous and not-so-famous artists and photographs while researcher scanned the volunteers’ brain wave activity using a functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI.  Interestingly, the fMRI revealed the ventral striatum of the brain is more strongly activated when viewing a painting rather than a photograph of a similar subject.  Btw, the work of famous artists selected for the study included Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and others.

According to Krish Sathian MD,  a neurologist at Emory, the ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex  (parts of the brain’s reward system) are the areas in the brain that reacts strongly when viewing paintings.  These same areas are also strongly stimulated during high reward behaviors such as drug addiction and gambling.  

Results from the above study is different from other art appreciation studies that used brain scans to examine how the brain responds when veiwing art considered attractive or ugly.  Participants were asked to give a rating based  how well she/he liked it.  These studies have shown that the amygdala, involved in emotional reactions, as well as different regions in the orbitofrontal cortex are involved in aesthetic preference.  See previous post on this study. 

I don’t know how much this matters or even if it’s important, but different areas of the brain are stimulated based on whether one is looking at art for personal preference (aesthetics) and when looking at paintings versus photographs.  In other words, the brain regions activated by paintings (as opposed to photographs) were independent from those brain regions that became active during aesthetic preference.

Interestingly, the results reveal that viewing paintings not only stimulated the ventral striatum, but it also activated the hypothalamus (associated with appetite regulation and other critical functions) and the orbitofrontal cortex (associated with risk-taking, impulse control and detection of social rules).  Assuming these results are correct and can be replicated, a few thoughts arise with regard to incorporating the arts in healthcare…

  • If people/patients are engaged in art-making, would the ventral striatum react even more strongly than simply looking at paintings?
  • If viewing art stimulates the hypothalamus responsible for appetite (one of many functions), one could assume artwork in healthcare facilities may help patients with poor appetites.
  • And lastly, incorporating the arts in healthcare settings will bring about all those associated benefits I wrote about in a previous post, which you can read here.

Source: PsychCentral ”Brain feels rewarded when looking at art.”

Note: The study was inspired by the work of marketing experts Henrik Hagtve and Vanessa Patrick. The original purpose was to explore the effects of using a painting on a product’s advertising/packaging makes that product more appealing.

Give Patients A Lift With Music…a hospice story

Vitas Innovative Hospice Care in Miami, Florida has a music appreciation program where volunteers share their musical talents with hospice patients throughout Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties.

Volunteers include non-professional singers, certified music therapists, and those with a passion for music and wish to share their talents with patients experiencing end-of-life matters.  According to one certified music therapist volunteer, Jeff Engel, he uses music familiar to patients in order to give them a cognitive workout.  Through his experience,  he found “familiar music and familiar conversation about things that were important to patients many years ago often helps to retard the degeneration of cognitive impairment.”  To read the full story, click here.

In healthcare, scientific evidence of the usefulness or efficacy of medical and non-medical interventions has long been a requirement, and these principles applies to incorporating arts interventions in healthcare.  An article titled “Music Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care: a Review of the Empirical Data” examines 11 research studies on the effects of music with patients.  Of the 11 studies, 6 are identified as having significant differences supporting the use of music therapy for patients with terminal illnesses.

Reported benefits of music therapy by patients are:

  • Significant decrease in painPre-test and post-test measurements using Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire.
  • Improvement in mood and anxiety, and decrease in discomforts .
  • Increase spiritual well-beingMany times people with end-of-life conditions request spiritual or religious music.  One study measured spirituality with the 18-item Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and completed by patients after each music therapy session.  Analysis showed a significant increase in SWBS scores on the days music therapy was provided.
  • Enhanced quality of lifeInterestingly, the more music therapy sessions patients received, higher quality of life is experienced even as their physical condition declined.  The quality-of-life tool used in this study was the Hospice Quality-of-Life Index-Revised (HQOLI), a 29 questionnaire completed by patients.  Source: Hilliard R. Music Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care: a Review of the Emirical Data.  Music Department , State University of New York, New Paltz, NY.  eCAM 2005; 2(2) 173-178.  doi:10.1093/ecam/neh076

 Although the above studies had small sample sizes thereby limiting generalization, the author of the article, Russell Hilliard, stresses the importance of designing music therapy studies that allow for generalization of the results.  And why is all this scientific inquiry in hospice and palliative care important?  Here are a few reasons:

  1. Insurance companies (federal, state and private) seek data/information on the efficacy or effectiveness of a treatment.
  2. Because complementary programs such as music therapy, creative programs, etc. need funding, healthcare administrators  need assurance these programs will enhance and raise the standard of care for patients, families and communities.
  3. If healthcare organizations truly want to be innovative, creative and provide patient-centered care, then a willingness to explore, experiment and research other avenues of treatment modalities is necessary.  ‘Patient-centered care’ is a call to action, not a trendy catch-all phrase mouthed by the healthcare industry and healthcare professionals.
  4. Evidence based practice helps to establish effective treatment interventions or best practices in ensuring high standard of care.

Planetree: a model for Patient Centered Care…

Have you ever heard of Planetree?  I learned of this intriguing non-profit organization a number of years ago and of  their mission to help health care organizations develop patient centered environments.  Their care models focus on “healing and nuturing body, mind and spirit” representing a multi-dimensional, holistic approach and attitude to patient care and treatment.

Planetree’s history is equally interesting.  It was founded by Angelica Thieriot in 1978 after her hospital experience battling a rare viral infection.  Back then, hospitals were hardly examples of healing environments that fostered multi-dimensional recovery from illness.  Focus of health care was on treating the disease or ‘sick-care’ rather than ’health-care’ of  patients and families.  The medical model took precedence over patient centered approach leading to a depersonalized and fragmented system, and is how health care functioned for decades.  However, all is not lost!

The Planetree model of care is a “patient-centered, holistic approach to providing patient care, promoting mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and physical healing. It empowers patients and families through the exchange of information and encourages healing partnerships with caregivers. It seeks to maximize positive healthcare outcomes by integrating optimal medical therapies and incorporating art and nature into the healing environment.” (www.planetree.org)

I love Planetree’s simple and eloquent,  yet powerful,  philosophical beliefs.  They (and I) believe…

  • that we are human beings, caring for other human beings
  • we are all caregivers
  • care giving is best achieved through kindness and compassion
  • safe, accessible, high quality care is fundamental to patient-centered care

  • in a holistic approach to meeting people’s needs of body, mind and spirit
  • families, friends and loved ones are vital to the healing process
  • access to understandable health information can empower individuals to participate in their health care
  • the opportunity for individuals to make personal choices related to their care is essential
  • physical environments can enhance healing, health and wellbeing
  • illness can be a transformational experience for patients, families and caregivers

To learn more about Planetree, visit them at www.planetree.org.

plane-tree

According to legend, Hippocrates sat under the boughs of the plane tree to teach his pupils the art of medicine.

“Creativity and Arts in Healthcare” gains support in Kentucky!

Kentucky Center

Here’s an arts organization working to instill art into the healing process - Kentucky Performing Arts Center in Louisville.    In the fall of last year, Norton Hospital and James Graham Brown Cancer Center  in Louisville collaborated with Kentucky Center to have artists work at their healthcare facilites for a short-time with funding from the Humana Foundation.  The premise of the program was to provide diversional activities in the form of arts to patients, thereby helping them feel better.  Finally, a few more  businesses who ‘get it!” 

Robin Glazer of the Creative Center in New York knows first hand how creating art helps patients feel better and stated in the article, ” but not all health facilities are willing to invest in these kinds of arts programs.  This is a hard sell for a community that’s never heard of it before.”

However, there are many hospital systems with art and music programs, but what differs between the healthcare facilities in Louisville and the Creative Center and other arts in healthcare programs is,  education in a healthcare discipline.  For example,  Kentucky Performing Arts Center and the Creative Center uses local artists  in providing artistic services to patients.  In both organizations, the ”intent of the program is to provide opportunities for patients, their families, for staff to encounter the arts, to have an artistic experience, that we believe will enhance their healing process,” according to the Kentucky Center program director.  Other arts in healthcare programs are structured around the nursing, therapeutic and holistic  models where healthcare professionals are also artists, and may have undergone additional study and/or certification in arts in healthcare courses, and  integrate local artists into their programs.  The model and intent of creative programs will depend on the healthcare organization’s leaders.

Is additional study in this emerging and growing field necessary?  Not necessarily, but I think certification or additonal study will become a trend.  In healthcare, academic achievement in one’s profession is a driving force for many professionals in order to differentiate themselves and to excel in their field.  So, obtaining certifications in developing, facilitating and implementing creativity and the arts for patients and families is not surprising to me at all.

For upcoming posts, I will research whether there are any creative programs in healthcare organization in Georgia, and tell you my findings.  It should be interesting to see who does or doesn’t have creative programs, and whether they’re large, small, educational or innovative healthcare institutions.

Lilly Oncology On Canvas

Many of you may have heard of the traveling exhibit “Lilly Oncology on Canvas” and may have even seen it.  For those of you unfamiliar with the exhibit and it’s purpose, here’s the background story…

The Lilly ‘Oncology On Canvas: Expressions of a Cancer Journey’ is a biennial art competition and exhibition that honors the journeys people face when confronted with a cancer diagnosis.  “The biennial competition invites individuals diagnosed with any type of cancer, their families, friends, caregivers and healthcare providers, to express, through art and narrative, the life-affirming changes that give their cancer journeys meaning.”

The program was started by Lilly USA, LLC  in 2004 in partnership with the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS).  Btw, Lilly is a global pharmeutical company started in 1876 by Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and U.S. civil war veteran.  National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) is an advocacy group supporting quality cancer care for all Americans and empowers people with cancer to advocate for themselves.

Since it’s launch in 2004, Lilly Oncology On Canvas received more than 400 pieces of art from 23 countries.  Then in 2005, the artwork began it’s journey as  a traveling exhibit to more than 100 cities and seen by millions of people.  The 2006 competition received more than 2,000 pieces of art from 43 countries and journeyed close to 200 cities globally. 

And the journey continues…

Last year’s Lilly Oncology On Canvas competition was open to U.S. and Puerto Rico residents and received approximately 600 entries.  For 2008, the ’Oncology On Canvas’ competition awarded 26 prizes to 20 cancer charities selected by the 19 winners in various categories.

For the month of November 2009, artwork from ‘Oncology On Canvas’ will be shown at 55 different locations throughout the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Below are the links to Lilly’s ‘Oncology On Canvas’ and the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS):

 As you look at the artwork created by individuals diagnosed with cancer, their families, friends, caregivers and healthcare providers, read their stories of why they felt compelled to create, be it paintings or photographs – it’s quite moving.  Below are a few quotes from Lilly’s ‘Oncology On Canvas’ website:

“While fighting her battle…she found she could express her feelings by painting.  The creative activity relieved her stress and anxiety.  She referred to the experience as mental and spiritual healing – not to be confused with a physical cure…She taught me by painting I could stay in spiritual contact with her.”  Look at the painting and read this mother’s story at Lilly Oncology On Canvas website.

“The American Cancer Society uses the symbol of the daffodil for it’s campaign to raise awareness and funding for cancer.  To give a daffodil is to give hope to the cancer patient, friend , family and caregiver.” See the painting and read this healthcare professional’s story at Lilly Oncology On Canvas website.

“My artwork is in comic strip form because I believe God uses Humor to help us heal.  Cartoons are fun…Fun is good.”  Look at the drawing and read this person’s story (she was diagnosed with cancer) at Lilly Oncology On Canvas website.

 

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Time and time again, whether it’s reading research articles or conducting Creativity Workshops for People With Cancer,  my belief that engaging in creative interventions reduces stress and anxiety levels is reinforced.  For example, in the first story above, the mother states her daughter’s experience with painting was ‘mental and spiritual healing-not to be confused with a physical cure.’  And there are thousands of stories like this…creative interventions is HEALing!

Andrew Weil, MD in his book ‘Spontaneous Healing,’  writes “The presence of cancer in the body, even in its earliest stages, already represents significant failure of the healing system (meaning the immune system).” (1)   He recommends patients work to improve health and resistance by “making changes on all levels: physical, mental/emotional and spiritual and to seek out HEALers.”

Remember, this being human is a multi-dimensional experience, and our experiences have physical – intellectual – spiritual – emotional components.  This is quite opposite the uni-dimensional approach prevalent in healthcare today.  Its akin to viewing us as unicellular organisms, like amobebas or parameciums rather than the complex, highly evolved, multi-dimensional, multicelluar beings capable of doing great things.

How do you want to be viewed by your healthcare team - as an Amoeba or Human Being?

 

 amoeba                            OR                         human being

              

  

Then, speak up for integrating Creative Interventions  in Healthcare!

Creativity Workshops for People with Cancer…

One to two times a year, I offer complimentary Creativity Workshops for people diagnosed with cancer and their families.  Btw, these are the Creativity Workshops I hope you will donate to.  At the conclusion of Creativity Workshops for People With Cancer, I conduct simple patient/customer satisfaction questionaires.  Below are several examples of paintings created by them at one of the workshops:

To read the stories of the persons who created the above paintings, click here to read the post on this blog.

Also, read ‘Quotes and Stories on Creativity By Patients and Healthcare Professionals’,  ‘The Science Supporting Creativity and the Arts in Healthcare’ under TOPICS in the left sidebar, and view additional paintings created by participants in other Creativity Workshops with People With Cancer & Their Families.

 

Actively engaging in creative interventions is HEALing.

A Journal for Nurses…

 

Throughout this blog, I write about integrating creativity and the arts into patient care...into healthcare systems...include a few  Creative Interventions for you to try on your own and with your patients...and promote the use of Creative Interventions with healthcare professionals.

Well, here's another healthcare professional promoting creativity in the form of writing/journaling designed for nurses.  'A Daybook for Beginning Nurses' is geared towards new nurses. Each day begins with an inspirational quote or saying from seasoned nurses and famous personalities across the globe.  Even though the title reads '...for beginning nurses', I think it's good for nurses at all levels.  We all need and want to be inspired, and this inspires us to be grateful.

Here’s a couple quotes from the book…

“Nursing is not for everyone.  It takes a very strong, intelligent, and compassionate person to take on the ills of the world with passion and purpose, and work to maintain the health and well-being of the planet.  No wonder we’re exhausted at the end of the day!” ~donna cardillo, author of this book

And another…

“Once a nurse, always a nurse.  No matter where you go or what you do, you can never truly get out of nursing.  It’s like the Mafia.  You know too much.” ~deb gaudlin

 A little information on the author, Donna Cardillo.  She is a nurse and author of the popular “Dear Donna” column in Nursing Spectrum and NurseWeek.  She is also a motivational speaker, workshop leader, author, columnist, and consultant, as well as a daily contributor to Nurse.com.  Donna has written numerous books including Your 1st Year as a Nurse (Random House) and The ULTIMATE Career Guide for Nurses.  She has been a featured health care coach for the Los Angelos Times.  She has written for Imprint, the journal of the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA), and has served as keynote speaker for NSNA national conferences.  Donna is a frequent guest on radio and TV, including NBC’s “TODAY” show. 

Below are a few topics Donna talks about during her motivational and educational conferences:

  • Techniques for assertive behavior/communication
  • How nurses have already changed the face of healthcare
  • How to be a nursing advocate
  • Strategies for elevating the profession to new heights
  • What they already have going for them

Visit Donna’s website at www.Nurse-Power.net

You can buy “A Daybook for Beginning Nurses” at amazon.com or nursingknowledge.org. You might just find out you know one of the many nurses, like moi, quoted in the book :)   Now, go and buy the book for yourself, a colleague and/or friend!

‘Art By Nurses’ by Lynda McLeod

Creative Interventions are not just for patients…they should be experienced by healthcare professionals too.  Caring for the sick is demanding work, and at times, thankless.  Health professionals need a repieve to rejevenuate themselves, and engaging in creative activities does exactly this.  Self-care principles and theory applies not only to patients and their families, but to healthcare professionals as well.  Who benefits?  Everyone that healthcare professionals interacts with – nurses, doctors, ancillary nursing personnel, social workers, OT, PT, managers and executive staff,  academicians, etc.   By experiencing and expanding your own definition of creativity, it will ultimately benefit you, your patients and everyone else. 

Lynda McLeod of Victoria, British Columbia has applied these self-care principles into action.  This week, I invited Lynda to talk about her background in nursing and interest in the arts.  Lynda is a  nurse educator, artist and founder of ‘Art By Nurses’, an online gallery of artwork for sale created by nurse-artists. 

With no further ado, here’s Lynda…

“Since the beginning of my nursing practice I have always used art as a reflective process to help me make sense of the experiences I encounter as a nurse. In fact, I attribute the process of art as the only reason I am still involved in nursing. Being a highly sensitive, creative, person, I found some of my nursing experiences, mainly bearing witness, difficult to unravel.

As an effort to maintain balance and meaning I connect with nature and my family by going on long canoe and kayaking trips along the west coast of BC. The meditative act of painting these moments became my vehicle to transcend the sorrow and arrive at another plane of understanding. I have no formal art education in technique, color or brushwork; instead, I draw on my passion for nursing and the transformational relationships formed while teaching the next generation of registered nurses

I started the web site company based on a belief that many nurses engage in the meditative process of art in order to make meaning of the experiences they encounter as healers. By creating art and sharing their artistic visions, nurses work to maintain their health and support each other in a very rewarding, yet demanding profession.

ArtbyNurses.com brings nurses together using art. We share the healing qualities of art with the wider community to spotlight our profession, illustrate the benefits of art as a self-care process and celebrate our artistic talents.

We encourage nurses to join Art by Nurse to sell their art in a virtual gallery. A percentage from each sale is automatically deposited into an Art Fund for Nurses. Registered nurses can apply for funds to use art as a strategy in maintaining balance and meaning in their lives as healers. Retaining healthy nurses in the midst of a nursing shortage is the ultimate goal of Art by Nurses.

Support your colleagues and join Art by Nurses as an artist or an associate member.”  ~lynda mcleod

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Don’t forget to visit Lynda at her website ‘Art By Nurses’

Is it Art Therapy?

When I conduct the Creativity Workshops in healthcare environments, someone never fails to ask me if I’m an art therapist - I am a Registered Nurse and artist.  People automatically assume, and understandbly so, one must be an art therapist when working or helping patients wih art.  As an artist and nurse, I want to introduce the idea and concept of what the arts can do for patients.  Engaging in the creative process, the arts, is healing and should be integrated into healing environments – into hospitals, outpatient treatment centers, doctors’ offices, the VA, residental centers, long-term care facilities (nursing homes), home care, and hospices.

When you engage in a creativity activity, aka the creative process, you become your own therapist.  The therapy (which you facilitate) is to access that space that is intuitive, invisible, intangible, healing, and brings you comfort and pleasure by creating a tangible object.  It can be a painting (in my case), a beautiful garden, poetry, a book or journal, a crafted piece of work, a short story, playing music, singing, helping others, drumming – the medium is not important.  Whatever you are experiencing or feeling will manifest outwardly in your creative project.  Now, this is not to say art therapy is not necessary…it may be for certain individuals who need individualized professional counseling. 

So, the question of “Is it art therapy?” still remains unanswered.  The answer is “yes”, but not in the traditional sense of the title ‘art therapy.’  The nurse/artist/social worker/physician/creativity facilitator is an advocate of creativity by facilitating and encouraging art-making… the patient is her/his own therapist by willingly engaging in the creative process…the therapy is the actual art-making itself.

From review of the literature, incorporating creativity into nursing’s framework of care is more practical, versatile and non-threatening over other therapeutic models, i.e., therapy.  In nursing terms, creative activities can be referred to as “creative nursing interventions.”  Traditional psychotherapy may not provide the best approach to working with patients, because most patients do not view themselves as needing psychotherapy.  Engaging in the creative process is what facilitates healing at the spiritual, emotional, cognitive and physical levels.  In fact, many patients may feel threatened if an arts program is referred to as art therapy.  Rather, patients want to gain a sense of control of an unfamiliar environment. (1)

 

“Narrative Medicine: Healing the Healer” – an interactive Creativity Workshop for Healthcare Professionals

Back in September, September 3 to be exact, Bob Climko, MD, MBA  and I facilitated a Creativity Workshop titled “Narrative Medicine: Healing the Healer” for healthcare professionals.  This 3rd annual conference held by Georgia School for Addiction Studies titled ‘Keys to Change: Prevention, Treatment and Recovery’ could not have been more appropiate as our world adapts to changing paradigms in current economic, leadership, social and personal transformations in vision, mission and attitudes.

In healthcare, change is also occurring, albeit slowly.  But positive change, no matter the pace, is good.  Historically, Nightingalethe medical model – a world of scientific and technological breakthroughs to ‘cure’ human conditions – prevailed.  And the ‘art’ of healing the sick, utilitzing nature and the arts, and honoring human dignity - lost.  However, there is a stirring in healthcare to provide services that are truly patient centered and to focus on multi-dimensional healing.  And the concept of integrating nature, creativity and the arts in healthcare are a couple of these services.   Other terms for these ‘newer’ services are: complementary therapies, integrative medicine, alternative therapies, etc.  But, these therapies are not new…they existed since Hippocrates2the beginning of time.  Both Hippocrates and Florence Nightingale believed in treating patients as multi-dimensional beings by addressing the physical, intellectual, spiritual and emotional realms.  They believed in the benefits of nature, lighting and the arts as important components to the healing process.

Active participation in creativity and the arts by patients, families, staff, healthcare professionals and the larger commUNITY encourages collaboration, harmony, tolerance of differing opinions and viewpoints, acceptance, acknowledges and appreciates the creative process, flexibility and patience.

music-notes1writing-colorpaintbrushes

Now, back to ”Healing the Healer”  Creativity Workshop!

Purpose of the Workshop:

1. The use of the written word and art activity as healing interventions.  Through careful listening to one another’s stories through the written and spoken word, and process of art making and presentation, healthcare professionals (healers) may begin to reconnect with their own healing spirit.

2. To introduce, promote and utilize the concept of integrating creativity and the arts into clincal practice.

Description of the Workshop:

Two arts activites, writing and art-making, were chosen for participants (18 healthcare professionals) to tell and show why they chose to enter healing professions for their careers. The writing portion was  conducted by Bob Climko, MD, MBA and the art-making by Marti Hand, RN, MPA, Artist.  Writing, as explained by Dr. Climko, was the third ear.  Creating art accesses the soul and heart regions of the body.

Savannh

(Healthcare professionals creating their masks during “Healing the Healer” workshop)

Outcome:

The healing professionals wrote poignant stories of particular clients/patients who they treated and left a lasting impression – these were the reasons why participants entered the professions they did.

In the art making activity, the instructions were to create masks representing their reasons to become healthcare professionals.  Interestingly, there was not a single person who followed the guidelines!  Rather, all the masks created represented their current physical, psychological, spiritual and emotional states.  Most participants explained their masks, and then told the story behind the masks…something I believe would not have happened without the art-making piece.

Active  participation in the creative process enhances collaboration, harmony, tolerance, acceptance, flexibility, and in this case - catharsis.

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(Example of mask created by “Healing the Healer” participant)

By implementing creativity and the arts in healthcare systems, patients, families, staff, healthcare professionals and local communities all benefit:

Art-making

Writing

Music

Dance

Humor

Laughing Clubs

Art exhibits with work created by patients, families, staff and healthcare professionals

Drumming circles

Indoor and outdoor gardens

Art at the bedside for patients and families

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